Bird feeders 25 guides

Bird feeders that actually work

Squirrel-proof, window, suet and smart camera feeders that last more than a season.

Buying guides

18 guides

How-to guides

7 guides

The right bird feeders depend on which birds you want and which pests you have, and this hub helps you match feeder type to both before you buy. Start with the birds. A tube feeder with sunflower seed brings chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and finches. A hopper or platform feeder suits cardinals, jays and doves, which prefer to feed on a flat, open surface. Nyjer feeders are for goldfinches, suet cages for woodpeckers, and nectar feeders for hummingbirds and orioles. One well-placed tube feeder plus a suet cage covers most backyards in the first season.

The two decisions that matter most after that are squirrels and placement. If squirrels visit your yard, solve them at the pole rather than the feeder: mount the feeder about 5 ft (1.5 m) off the ground, at least 8 to 10 ft (2.5 to 3 m) from any tree, fence or roof they can jump from, with a baffle below. Weight-activated feeders work too, but only if they are also out of jumping range. For window strikes, Cornell Lab guidance is to place feeders either within about 3 ft (1 m) of glass or more than 30 ft (9 m) away. Smart camera feeders add photos and AI species ID; compare subscription costs and app features before choosing one.

Common mistakes: hanging feeders in open lawn with no shrubs nearby for cover, mixing cheap filler seed that birds throw on the ground, and skipping cleaning. Wash feeders about every two weeks, more often in warm, wet weather or if you see sick birds. If birds are not showing up at all, read the troubleshooting guide before buying a second feeder. New feeders can take a week or two to be found, so give each setup time before judging it.